International credit - the movement of loan capital in the field of international economic relations associated with the provision of currency and commodity resources in terms of repayment, urgency, security and interest payments. Interrelated functions, the international credit plays a dual role in the development of production: positive and negative.
On the one hand, credit ensures the continuity of reproduction and expansion. He contributes to the internationalization of production and exchange, deepening international division of labor. On the other hand, the international credit reinforces imbalances of social reproduction, stimulating an abrupt expansion of profitable industries, hinders the development of industries that do not attract foreign borrowings. International credit is used to strengthen the position of foreign creditors in the competition.
Functions of international credit:
reallocation of loan capital between countries to meet the needs of expanded reproduction. Thus facilitate the flow of credit in the national income average earnings, increasing its mass;
cost saving treatment in international payments through the use of loan funds (drafts, bills of exchange, checks, transfers, etc.), and accelerate the development of non-cash payments;
acceleration of the concentration and centralization of capital through the use of foreign loans;
regulation of the economy.
The boundaries of international credit sources and depend on the needs of countries in foreign borrowing, repayment of the loan in time. Violation of this objective borders raises the problem of the settlement of foreign debt borrowing countries. Among them - the developing countries, Russia, other CIS countries, Eastern Europe, etc.
The dual role of international credit in a market economy is evident in its use as a means of mutual cooperation and competition.
Forms of international credit
Classification of forms of credit is accomplished by:
1) Purpose:
commercial loans, serving international trade in goods and services;
financial loans used for investment projects, acquisition of securities, repayment of external debt of currency intervention by the central bank;
bridge loans for maintenance of mixed forms of export of capital, goods and services (such as engineering);
2) types:
trade (export of goods with deferred payment);
currency (in cash);
3) the technique of:
cash loans credited to the account of the borrower;
acceptance in the form of acceptance (consent to pay) or bank drafts importer;
certificates of deposit;
bond issues, konsortsionalnye loans, etc .;
4) currency loan (international loans in foreign currency):
or the debtor country;
any creditor country;
a third country;
or in international currency units (often in the ECU replaced the euro in 1999);
5) terms:
short-term loans (from 1 day to 1 year, sometimes up to 18 months);
medium-term (1 to 5 years);
Long-term (more than 5 years);
6) provide:
secured loans;
unsecured loans.
As security for used goods, commercial and financial documents, securities, real estate, other assets, and sometimes gold. Blank credit issued under the obligation (bill) of the debtor to repay it on time.
Depending on the type of lender differ international loans:
brand (private);
banking;
brokerage;
government;
mixed, with the participation of private enterprises (including banks) and the state;
intergovernmental loans from international financial. institutions.
Short description:
Electrocardiography
Pulse oximetry
NIBP
Continuous NIBP
Impedance measurement method respiratory parameters
Thermometry
Non-invasive monitoring of central hemodynamic parameters
Capnography in the main thread (mainstream)
Technical information
Accessories
The possibility of retrofitting
Designed to monitor the main parameters of life of the patient.
General characteristics: DOWNLOAD PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Categories of patients
adults, children, newborns
Connectors
for connection of additional modules
for connection to a computer network
USB
Nutrition
220V, 50 Hz
battery for at least 2 hours
Thermal
print up to 3 curves
Display
12.1 "color touchscreen LCD
shortcut buttons to the parameters
Encoder
Simultaneous display of curves on the display
6
Transportation
handle on top of the housing
Alarm System
3 levels of priority setting alarm limits
Trends
graphic and digital to 240 hours
Weight of the device (with built-in battery and power supply), kg
not more than 5.8
Monitoring channels:
Electrocardiography (ECG)
12-lead ECG:
I, II, III, aVL, aVR, aVF, V1-V6
analysis of heart rate variability (HRV)
analysis of ST-segment
heart rate (HR)
analysis and automatic recognition of 18 types of arrhythmias
Pulse oximetry
pulse rate (PR)
arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2)
photoplethysmogram (FPG)
Non-invasive measurement of blood pressure (NIBP)
SysAD, DiaAD, MedAD
Continuous non-invasive measurement of blood pressure (nNIAD)
SysAD, DiaAD, MedAD, the delay wave with respect to the FIG ORS complex ECG
Impedance measurement method respiratory parameters
Respiratory frequency (RF)
RESP (RESP)
Thermometry
Thermometry 2 channels (T1, T2)
Measurement of the temperature difference (delta T)
Non-invasive monitoring of central hemodynamic parameters
Non-invasive monitoring of cardiac output and other central hemodynamic parameters:
CO, SV, CI, SVR, SVRI, SVI, LCW, LCWI, LSW, LSWI, LSP, LSPI, VSV
Capnography in the main thread (mainstream)
EtCO2, FiCO2, BH
capnogram
SUMMARY OF PERFORMANCE MONITOR TRITON:
Anesthetic and hemodynamic MONITORS
Transport monitor
Information only. The list of features is not complete and comprehensive. Equipment features require clarification from the manufacturer.
Not a public offer.
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